Saturday, February 21, 2026

The Eagle and the Hart by Helen Castor

 

The Eagle and the Hart: The Tragedy of Richard II and Henry IV by Helen Castor -543 pages

This history covers the events surrounding Henry IV’s deposition of his cousin, Richard II in England in 1399.  Both were grandsons of Edward III and Richard became king at the age of nine and as an adult remained indifferent to England’s external threats from France and Scotland. A worsening crisis erupted with Richard’s lavish expenditures, self-indulgence, and his broad accusations of treason leading to the execution of an earl.  Henry finally seized the throne and imprisoned Richard after Richard had exiled him without trial and confiscated Henry’s inheritance. Although Henry had strong support from the major magnates and was a dutiful king, he also experienced a serious rebellion during his reign and relied heavily on his strong-willed son, the future Henry V, as his health deteriorated. This was an interesting book, and relates very well the political issues of the time, such as the financial crunch faced by England’s government and the evolving power of parliaments and the executive in their constitution.


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